Medical Billing 101 – Free Denial Code, CPT & RCM Guides

Find what a denial code means in plain English and the steps to fix it.

Popular: CO-16CO-45CO-50CO-197CO-29

Most Used RCM & Denial Resolution Guides

Free Billing Tools

Quick, free helpers for billers, coders and patients. No sign-up.

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  • Appeal Letter Generator

    Pick a denial code and payer, fill in claim details, copy a ready-to-edit appeal letter.

  • Timely Filing Deadline Calculator

    Enter the date of service or EOB date to see claim and appeal deadlines.

  • Denial Code Lookup

    Search any CARC/RARC (e.g. CO-97, CO-16) for its meaning and fix steps.

  • NPI Lookup

    Search the CMS NPI Registry by NPI or name and state. See type, taxonomy and address.

  • RVU Calculator

    Enter a CPT code and locality to see work, PE and MP RVUs, GPCIs and the estimated Medicare payment.

  • Global Period Calculator

    Enter a CPT code and surgery date to see the pre-op day, the end of the global period and modifiers.

  • E/M Level Calculator

    Pick an office visit code (99202-99215) by MDM or total time, with 99417, G2212 and G2211 rules.

  • NCCI Edit Checker

    Enter 2 CPT or HCPCS codes to see if a Medicare NCCI PTP edit applies, the column order and the modifier indicator.

  • MUE Lookup

    Enter a CPT or HCPCS code and units to see the Medicare MUE value, the MAI and whether the units exceed it.

  • Modifier 25 vs 59 Helper

    Answer a few questions to pick modifier 25, 57, 59, XE, XS, XP or XU, with the CMS reason for each.

  • Patient Cost Estimator

    Enter the allowed amount, deductible, coinsurance or copay and out-of-pocket limit to see what the patient owes.

Latest guides

The newest denial code explainers and billing updates.

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Denial codes hub: look up any CARC, RARC or group code →